Saksagan
The Title of Captal
The title of “Captal” was an ancient and prestigious rank used by some of the most important lords of Aquitaine. Originally, it was similar...
Charles “the Bad” and the Era of Knighthood
Charles, King of Navarre and Count of Évreux, was famously called “the Bad.” However, when we examine his life and actions in context, it...
Charles the Bad King of Navarre
Charles, called “the Bad,” was King of Navarre and Count of Évreux. He was one of the most notable and controversial figures of his...
Edward’s Strategic Approach
Edward III’s conduct during the siege demonstrates both military skill and careful planning. When he first attempted to take Calais by force, he found...
Doubts About Edward III’s Intentions
It has been questioned whether Edward III actually intended to have the citizens of Calais executed. The story comes mainly from the chronicles of...
Criticism Edward III
Some historians criticize Edward III for refusing to leave his entrenchments at Calais to fight Philip in a traditional battle, such as a personal...
The Hittite Relief near Sardis
Near ancient Sardis, a remarkable Hittite rock relief dates to the fourteenth century BCE. This relief shows a standing male figure holding a spear....
The Hittite Relief near Sardis
Near ancient Sardis, a remarkable Hittite rock relief dates to the fourteenth century BCE. This relief shows a standing male figure holding a spear....
Christian Remains from Thyateira
The other remains connected with the Christian history of Thyateira are today displayed in the Manisa Archaeological Museum. These objects are modest in number,...
Those Who Remained Faithful
Despite the serious problems described in the letter to the church in Thyateira, St John makes it clear that not all believers had given...
